Second-Home Taxes in France: Key Updates for 2024

Emily Carter,  Monday, 22 July 2024

French 
Atlantic coast 

France has introduced several significant changes to the taxation of second homes in 2024, primarily aimed at addressing housing shortages and generating additional revenue for local communes. Here are the key updates:

Additional Levy on Second Homes

From January 1, 2024, over 2,200 new communes have been granted the authority to impose an additional levy on the
for second homes. This levy can range from 5% to 60%, depending on the specific regulations adopted by the local councils. The decision to apply this additional tax is at the discretion of the local authorities, and it primarily targets areas classified as facing housing shortages, particularly in the south and west of France.

Impact on Property Owners

For property owners, this additional levy means that owning a second home in one of these communes could become significantly more expensive. It is essential for second-home owners to check whether their property falls within one of the affected communes and to be aware of any new local regulations that might increase their annual tax obligations.

Objectives of the New Levy

The primary goal of this new tax measure is to discourage the proliferation of second homes in areas where housing is scarce and to encourage the availability of properties for permanent residents. By increasing the tax burden on second homes, local governments hope to make more properties available for rent or sale to those who live and work in the area year-round​​.

Example of the Tax Calculation

The additional levy is calculated as a percentage of the standard Taxe d'Habitation. For example, if a second home's standard Taxe d'Habitation is €1,000, and the commune imposes a 20% additional levy, the total Taxe d'Habitation for that second home would be €1,200. This additional amount directly contributes to the local budget, helping fund communal services and infrastructure​​.

Other Relevant Tax Changes

Inflation Adjustment for Taxe Foncière

Apart from the changes to the Taxe d'Habitation, the Taxe Foncière (property tax) will also see an increase linked to inflation, with a minimum rise of 3.9%. This adjustment reflects the rising costs of municipal services and infrastructure maintenance​​.

Green Investment Tax Credits

For those considering sustainable investments in their second homes, the new tax credit for green industries could be of interest. This credit supports investments in renewable energy installations and other environmentally friendly upgrades, offering a potential way to offset some of the increased tax burdens​​.

Conclusion

The 2024 tax changes in France reflect a strategic effort to manage housing shortages and promote sustainable living. Second-home owners should stay informed about local council decisions that may affect their tax liabilities and consider investing in green technologies to benefit from new tax credits. Consulting with a tax advisor can provide personalized advice and ensure compliance with the latest regulations.



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French-language website where you can check whether your municipality is also on the list.

 


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