Emily Carter, Monday, 22 July 2024
France has introduced several significant changes to the taxation of second homes in 2024, primarily aimed at addressing housing shortages and
generating additional revenue for local communes. Here are the key updates:
Additional Levy on Second Homes
From January 1, 2024, over 2,200 new communes have been granted the authority to impose an additional levy on the
for second homes. This levy
can range from 5% to 60%, depending on the specific regulations adopted by the local councils. The decision to apply this additional tax is at the
discretion of the local authorities, and it primarily targets areas classified as facing housing shortages, particularly in the south and west of
France.
Impact on Property Owners
For property owners, this additional levy means that owning a second home in one of these communes could become significantly more expensive. It is
essential for second-home owners to check whether their property falls within one of the affected communes and to be aware of any new local
regulations that might increase their annual tax obligations.
Objectives of the New Levy
The primary goal of this new tax measure is to discourage the proliferation of second homes in areas where housing is scarce and to encourage the
availability of properties for permanent residents. By increasing the tax burden on second homes, local governments hope to make more properties
available for rent or sale to those who live and work in the area year-round.
Example of the Tax Calculation
The additional levy is calculated as a percentage of the standard Taxe d'Habitation. For example, if a second home's standard Taxe d'Habitation is
€1,000, and the commune imposes a 20% additional levy, the total Taxe d'Habitation for that second home would be €1,200. This additional amount
directly contributes to the local budget, helping fund communal services and infrastructure.
Other Relevant Tax Changes
Inflation Adjustment for Taxe Foncière
Apart from the changes to the Taxe d'Habitation, the Taxe Foncière (property tax) will also see an increase linked to inflation, with a minimum rise
of 3.9%. This adjustment reflects the rising costs of municipal services and infrastructure maintenance.
Green Investment Tax Credits
For those considering sustainable investments in their second homes, the new tax credit for green industries could be of interest. This credit
supports investments in renewable energy installations and other environmentally friendly upgrades, offering a potential way to offset some of the
increased tax burdens.
Conclusion
The 2024 tax changes in France reflect a strategic effort to manage housing shortages and promote sustainable living. Second-home owners should stay
informed about local council decisions that may affect their tax liabilities and consider investing in green technologies to benefit from new tax
credits. Consulting with a tax advisor can provide personalized advice and ensure compliance with the latest regulations.
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French-language website where you can check whether your municipality is also on the list.